Entoma
Buff-tailed bumble bee, Bombus terrestris, plate

Bees and bumblebees

Bombus terrestris

Buff-tailed bumble bee

Its queens are among the first bumblebees to fly each year, sometimes waking on mild days as early as February.

WhereGardens, parks, farmland, most lowland habitats
Size11 to 22 mm body length
WhenMarch to September

A large, dark bumblebee with two dull yellow orange bands and a buff tail in queens, fading to an off-white tail in workers.

Colonies can grow larger than those of most other bumblebees, sometimes holding several hundred workers by midsummer.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Black, Yellow, Orange

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Females can sting but rarely do; not aggressive

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Bombus lucorum

White-tailed bumblebee has a bright white tail and cleaner lemon yellow bands, while buff-tailed bumblebee queens show a buff or off-white tail and darker, tawnier yellow bands.

Questions

Is the Buff-tailed bumble bee dangerous to people?

Mild. Females can sting but rarely do; not aggressive.

When can you see the Buff-tailed bumble bee?

The Buff-tailed bumble bee can be seen from March to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Björn S..., CC BY‑SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Bees, wasps and ants›Bees and bumblebees›Bombus

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.