Entoma
Vestal cuckoo bumble bee, Bombus vestalis, plate

Bees and bumblebees

Bombus vestalis

Vestal cuckoo bumble bee

Females of this cuckoo bee invade nests of the buff-tailed bumblebee, subdue or kill its queen, and force the workers to raise their young.

WhereGardens and open grassland
Size15 to 24 mm long
WhenMarch to August

This black bee has a bright yellow collar and a conspicuous yellow patch on each side of the abdomen; it lacks pollen baskets on the hind legs since it never forages for its own brood, and its thicker cuticle helps it survive host workers' stings. Females measure 20 to 24 mm long, males 15 to 19 mm.

It is a brood parasite of the buff-tailed bumblebee, entering established nests to lay its own eggs, and is found visiting flowers in gardens and open grassland from spring into late summer.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Black, Yellow

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Females can sting, as with other bumblebees, but this species rarely bothers people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Gypsy cuckoo bumblebeenot in guide
Bombus bohemicus

This other cuckoo bee is a similar size, about 11 to 23 mm long, but has smaller, less distinct pale side patches than the vestal cuckoo bumble bee's bold yellow markings.

Questions

Is the Vestal cuckoo bumble bee dangerous to people?

Mild. Females can sting, as with other bumblebees, but this species rarely bothers people.

When can you see the Vestal cuckoo bumble bee?

The Vestal cuckoo bumble bee can be seen from March to August, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Michael Garlick, CC BY‑SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Bees, wasps and ants›Bees and bumblebees›Bombus

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.