Entoma
Green cloverworm moth, Hypena scabra, plate

Erebid moths

Hypena scabra

Green cloverworm moth

Green cloverworm caterpillars thrash violently and drop from the plant on a strand of silk the instant they sense a predator nearby.

WhereFarmland, fields and woodland edges
Size25 to 35 mm wingspan
WhenFebruary to December

Adult green cloverworm moths are mottled brown and grey with a wingspan around 25 to 35 mm, holding their wings in a triangular tent shape at rest. A dark line crosses the middle of each forewing, and long, upturned palps give the face a snouted look, the source of its alternate name black snout moth.

Two or more generations fly each year across the United States and southern Canada, and the caterpillars feed on soybean, alfalfa and other legumes as well as many weeds. They spend the winter as a pupa or adult hidden in leaf litter near the ground.

Traits

Habitat

Farmland

Colour

Brown, Grey

Active

Night

To people

Attracted to lights at night; harmless to handle, though the caterpillars are a common soybean pest.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Dark-spotted palthisnot in guide
Palthis angulalis

Shows a single round dark spot at the center of each forewing rather than the thin dark line that crosses the green cloverworm moth's wings.

Questions

Is the Green cloverworm moth dangerous to people?

Attracted to lights at night; harmless to handle, though the caterpillars are a common soybean pest.

When can you see the Green cloverworm moth?

The Green cloverworm moth can be seen from February to December, at night.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Chuck Harp, Colorado State University, C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, CC0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Erebid moths›Hypena

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.