Entoma
Hornet mimic hover fly, Volucella zonaria, plate

Hoverflies

Volucella zonaria

Hornet mimic hover fly

This large, harmless fly mimics the European hornet in size, colour and buzzing flight closely enough to deter predators, though it cannot sting.

WhereGardens and meadows near woodland
Size18 to 25 mm body length
WhenJune to September

A very large hoverfly with a reddish-brown thorax, a pale yellow face, and a reddish-yellow abdomen crossed by two broad black bands.

Females lay their eggs inside the nests of social wasps and hornets, and the larvae develop there as scavengers among nest debris.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Orange, Yellow, Black

Active

Day

To people

Harmless fly; mimics a hornet but cannot sting

Activity through the year

Often confused with

European hornetOpen entry ›
Vespa crabro

European hornet is a true wasp with a narrow waist and can sting, and its queens grow larger, up to 35 mm, than the hoverfly's 25 mm maximum.

Questions

Is the Hornet mimic hover fly dangerous to people?

Harmless fly; mimics a hornet but cannot sting.

When can you see the Hornet mimic hover fly?

The Hornet mimic hover fly can be seen from June to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Didier Descouens, CC BY‑SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Flies›Hoverflies›Volucella

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.