Entoma
Hairy scoliid wasp, Scolia hirta, plate

Scoliid wasps

Scolia hirta

Hairy scoliid wasp

Female wasps of this species dig into sandy soil to find and sting beetle grubs, then lay a single egg on the paralyzed larva.

WhereDry, sandy grassland and dunes
Size13 to 22 mm body length
WhenJune to September

This wasp is glossy black with two bright yellow bands across the abdomen and smoky, dark tinted wings that show a metallic sheen in strong light. Females are somewhat larger and stockier than males, which have longer antennae and lack a sting.

Females burrow into loose, sandy soil on warm, sparsely vegetated ground to find beetle grubs, which they sting and paralyze before laying a single egg on each one. Adults also visit flowers to feed and are most active in mid to late summer.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Black, Yellow

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Solitary and not aggressive toward people; females can sting if handled but rarely do, and males have no sting at all.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Mammoth waspnot in guide
Megascolia maculata

Much larger at 45 to 50 mm long with a yellow head in females, compared to the Hairy scoliid wasp, which never exceeds about 22 mm.

Questions

Is the Hairy scoliid wasp dangerous to people?

Mild. Solitary and not aggressive toward people; females can sting if handled but rarely do, and males have no sting at all.

When can you see the Hairy scoliid wasp?

The Hairy scoliid wasp can be seen from June to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Jordan Andrea, Kirchweger Stefan, Biologiezentrum Linz Oberoesterreich, CC0, GBIF Licence

Report a mistake in this entry

Bees, wasps and ants›Scoliid wasps›Scolia

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.