Entoma
Speckled wood, Pararge aegeria, plate

Brush-footed butterflies

Pararge aegeria

Speckled wood

Males claim a single patch of sunlight on the woodland floor and spiral upwards to chase off any rival that enters it.

WhereWoodland edges and rides, shady gardens, hedgerows
Size46 to 56 mm wingspan
WhenApril to September

It is one of the few butterflies that prefers shade. Cream patches on dark wings match the dappled light on a forest floor.

It can spend the winter either as a caterpillar or as a pupa, which is why adults appear in overlapping broods from spring to autumn.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Brown, Yellow

Active

Day

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Meadow brownOpen entry ›
Maniola jurtina

The meadow brown has one eyespot on the forewing and no cream patches.

Wall brownOpen entry ›
Lasiommata megera

Orange above, not cream on brown, and it basks on bare ground in full sun.

Questions

Is the Speckled wood dangerous to people?

The Speckled wood is harmless to people.

When can you see the Speckled wood?

The Speckled wood can be seen from April to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Sundell, Pekka Robert, Finnish Museum of Natural History - Zoology Unit, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Brush-footed butterflies›Pararge

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.