Entoma
Meadow scorpionfly, Panorpa vulgaris, plate

Common scorpionflies

Panorpa vulgaris

Meadow scorpionfly

Despite its name and the male's upturned tail resembling a scorpion's sting, this insect cannot sting or bite people at all.

WhereSunny meadows and hedgerows
Size10 to 18 mm long
WhenApril to September

This brownish insect has patterned wings crossed with dark bands and blotches, a long beak-like face, and in males a bulbous genital capsule that curls upward like a scorpion's tail; the body reaches about 10 to 18 mm long.

Adults scavenge on dead insects, rotting fruit, and nectar in sunny meadows and hedgerows, flying from spring through the end of summer.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Brown, Black

Active

Day

To people

Harmless; despite its name it cannot sting or bite people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Panorpa communis

The common scorpionfly has a small or nearly absent dark spot at the base of the forewing, while the meadow scorpionfly's basal wing spot is larger and more prominent; both reach a similar body length.

Questions

Is the Meadow scorpionfly dangerous to people?

Harmless; despite its name it cannot sting or bite people.

When can you see the Meadow scorpionfly?

The Meadow scorpionfly can be seen from April to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Francisco Welter-Schultes, CC0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Scorpionflies›Common scorpionflies›Panorpa

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.