Entoma
Common European scorpionfly, Panorpa communis, plate

Common scorpionflies

Panorpa communis

Common European scorpionfly

Its wingtips carry such heavy dark markings that they nearly merge into one continuous band, unlike the more lightly spotted wings of its close relative Panorpa germanica.

WhereGardens, hedgerows, nettle beds
Size10 to 15 mm long
WhenApril to September

This scorpionfly looks much like its close relatives, with a yellow-brown body and a long downturned beak, but its wingtips carry heavier black markings that merge into a near-continuous dark band.

It scavenges dead insects and other soft matter from low vegetation, and the male's upturned abdomen tip resembles a scorpion's sting but is harmless.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Yellow, Brown, Black

Active

Day

To people

Harmless despite its scorpion-like tail tip

Activity through the year

Often confused with

German scorpionflyOpen entry ›
Panorpa germanica

Panorpa germanica has more lightly marked, often barely spotted wings, unlike the heavier dark wingtip markings of Panorpa communis.

Questions

Is the Common European scorpionfly dangerous to people?

Harmless despite its scorpion-like tail tip.

When can you see the Common European scorpionfly?

The Common European scorpionfly can be seen from April to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by E. A., CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Scorpionflies›Common scorpionflies›Panorpa

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.