Entoma
Emperor dragonfly, Anax imperator, plate

Hawkers

Anax imperator

Emperor dragonfly

Males patrol a length of open water on the wing for hours at a time, chasing off rival males and rarely settling in view.

WhereLarge ponds, lakes, slow rivers and canals
Size66 to 84 mm body length
WhenMay to August

Males have a bright blue abdomen with a black dorsal line and a green thorax, while females are greener and become bluer with age.

It breeds in well-vegetated ponds, lakes and slow rivers, and the large aquatic nymphs can take one to three years to develop before emerging.

Traits

Habitat

Wetland

Colour

Blue, Green

Active

Day

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Lesser emperornot in guide
Anax parthenope

The lesser emperor has a brown, unmarked thorax, unlike the emperor dragonfly's bright green thorax.

Questions

Is the Emperor dragonfly dangerous to people?

The Emperor dragonfly is harmless to people.

When can you see the Emperor dragonfly?

The Emperor dragonfly can be seen from May to August, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Quartl, CC BY‑SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Dragonflies and damselflies›Hawkers›Anax

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.