Entoma
Dark blue tiger, Tirumala septentrionis, plate

Brush-footed butterflies

Tirumala septentrionis

Dark blue tiger

Its caterpillars feed on toxic climbing vines and the adults range through evergreen forest up to 2000 metres, from Himalayan foothills to southern India.

WhereEvergreen forest and hill slopes
Size80 to 115 mm wingspan
WhenJanuary to December

The Dark blue tiger is patterned in blackish brown with rows of pale, bluish white streaks and spots across both wings, giving a darker and bluer impression than its close relatives. Males carry a black scent patch near the base of the hindwing.

Large numbers gather during the monsoon migration in southern India, flying alongside other milkweed butterflies between the hills and the plains. Caterpillars feed on climbing plants such as Cocculus and Cosmostigma, taking in plant chemicals that most predators learn to avoid.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Black, Blue, White

Active

Day

To people

Harmless to people; the caterpillars store plant chemicals that most birds learn to avoid.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Blue tigerOpen entry ›
Tirumala limniace

The Blue tiger is paler overall, with broader, more washed out bluish white markings and a golden brown tinge on the underside, lacking the crisper, bluer streaks of the Dark blue tiger.

Questions

Is the Dark blue tiger dangerous to people?

Harmless to people; the caterpillars store plant chemicals that most birds learn to avoid.

When can you see the Dark blue tiger?

The Dark blue tiger can be seen from January to December, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by mnauky, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Brush-footed butterflies›Tirumala

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.