Entoma
Blue tiger, Tirumala limniace, plate

Brush-footed butterflies

Tirumala limniace

Blue tiger

This butterfly forms dense overnight roosts of hundreds of individuals together with other toxic milkweed butterflies on the same trees, night after night through the dry season.

WhereForested hills across South and Southeast Asia
Size75 to 106 mm wingspan
WhenApril to February

The blue tiger has dark brown to black wings marked with bluish white, semi transparent streaks and spots, including two streaks in the forewing cell that run together into one another. Wingspan measures 75 to 106 mm, with males smaller than females.

Caterpillars feed only on milkweed family vines and shrubs such as Tylophora and Marsdenia, sequestering toxic compounds from the leaves that make the adults distasteful, and adults gather at flowering Crotalaria and other plants, sometimes migrating in large numbers.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Black, Blue, Brown

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Distasteful to predators after feeding on toxic milkweed plants as a caterpillar; safe to handle.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Dark blue tigerOpen entry ›
Tirumala septentrionis

The two bluish white streaks in forewing cell space 1 stay separate rather than joining into one, and the ground colour is darker with bluer, more strongly marked spots.

Questions

Is the Blue tiger dangerous to people?

Mild. Distasteful to predators after feeding on toxic milkweed plants as a caterpillar; safe to handle.

When can you see the Blue tiger?

The Blue tiger can be seen from April to February, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by mnauky, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Brush-footed butterflies›Tirumala

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.