Entoma
Great golden digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus, plate

Thread-waisted wasps

Sphex ichneumoneus

Great golden digger wasp

This solitary wasp paralyzes a katydid with a sting, then drags the still-living prey into an underground burrow to feed a single larva.

WhereOpen sandy ground across North America
Size15 to 27 mm body length
WhenJune to October

The great golden digger wasp has a black head and thorax covered in dense golden hair, with reddish orange legs and the front half of the abdomen colored orange red. The wings carry a faint amber tint.

Each female digs a branching tunnel in loose, sandy soil and stocks a side chamber with a paralyzed katydid or cricket before laying a single egg on it and sealing the chamber shut.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Black, Orange

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Forages calmly at flowers and rarely stings; it uses its sting only in self-defense if handled or trapped.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Great black waspnot in guide
Sphex pensylvanicus

Entirely black with smoky wings, lacking the golden thorax hair and reddish orange legs and abdomen that mark the great golden digger wasp.

Questions

Is the Great golden digger wasp dangerous to people?

Mild. Forages calmly at flowers and rarely stings; it uses its sting only in self-defense if handled or trapped.

When can you see the Great golden digger wasp?

The Great golden digger wasp can be seen from June to October, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Esteban Poveda, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Bees, wasps and ants›Thread-waisted wasps›Sphex

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.