Entoma
Johnson's jumping spider, Phidippus johnsoni, plate

Jumping spiders

Phidippus johnsoni

Johnson's jumping spider

This bold jumping spider tackles prey many times its own size, relying on sharp color vision and a sudden pounce rather than any web.

WhereOpen habitats across western North America
SizeFemale 9 to 14 mm, male 6 to 11 mm body length
WhenFebruary to November

Johnson's jumping spider has a black body with iridescent green chelicerae and a bright red abdomen, marked in females with a black central stripe that males lack. It is one of the largest and most often seen jumping spiders in the region.

It hunts by day across open ground and low vegetation, using keen eyesight to stalk flies, moths and other spiders. It is common through western North America from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific coast, extending north into Canada.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Black, Red, Green

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Can deliver a painful bite if handled roughly, with local swelling and itching that fades within a few days, but it poses no serious medical risk; most of the injury comes from the fangs themselves rather than the venom.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Phidippus californicusnot in guide
Phidippus californicus

Both sexes look alike, with a black median stripe and a pair of small white spots near the rear of the abdomen, unlike Johnson's jumping spider, where only females carry the black stripe and males are solid red.

Questions

Is the Johnson's jumping spider dangerous to people?

Mild. Can deliver a painful bite if handled roughly, with local swelling and itching that fades within a few days, but it poses no serious medical risk; most of the injury comes from the fangs themselves rather than the venom.

When can you see the Johnson's jumping spider?

The Johnson's jumping spider can be seen from February to November, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by P Holroyd, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.