Entoma
Brilliant jumping spider, Phidippus clarus, plate

Jumping spiders

Phidippus clarus

Brilliant jumping spider

Male brilliant jumping spiders have a bright red abdomen crossed by a black stripe, and a bite, though rare, is no worse than a brief bee sting.

WhereOld fields and weedy open habitats
SizeFemale 8 to 14 mm, male 3 to 6 mm body length
WhenMay to September

The brilliant jumping spider is a large, hairy jumper. Males are mostly black with a bright red abdomen crossed by a black stripe and white-banded palps, while females are duller, in shades of gray, tan, brown or orange, sometimes matching the darker male pattern.

It hunts by sight rather than by web, creeping close to prey on the upper parts of plants before pouncing, trailing a silk safety line as it jumps. Found in old fields and weedy, open habitats across most of North America, adults are most active from May to September, often sharing flowering plants with crab spiders that hunt the same insects.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Black, Red, White

Active

Day

To people

This jumping spider can bite if trapped against the skin, but it is quick to flee, and any bite is no more painful than a bee sting, not dangerous to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Bold jumping spiderOpen entry ›
Phidippus audax

Adults are black with paired white spots on the abdomen and a fuzzy overall appearance, never the solid red abdomen crossed by a black stripe seen on male brilliant jumping spiders.

Questions

Is the Brilliant jumping spider dangerous to people?

This jumping spider can bite if trapped against the skin, but it is quick to flee, and any bite is no more painful than a bee sting, not dangerous to people.

When can you see the Brilliant jumping spider?

The Brilliant jumping spider can be seen from May to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Shinobu, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Spiders›Jumping spiders›Phidippus

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.