Entoma
Flea jumping spider, Naphrys pulex, plate

Jumping spiders

Naphrys pulex

Flea jumping spider

This tiny, cryptically colored jumping spider specializes in hunting ants, tackling prey many times its own size with careful, patient stalking.

WhereLeaf litter, tree trunks and walls
SizeFemale 4.6 to 6.1 mm, male about 4 mm body length
WhenMarch to September

The flea jumping spider is tiny and cryptically colored, with a yellowish, bar-shaped mark on the abdomen and spotted, ringed legs that break up its outline. Females are slightly larger than males.

It hunts mainly ants, stalking them patiently on tree trunks, walls, grass and leaf litter before pouncing. Common in mesic hardwood forests and other woodland habitats across the eastern half of the United States and adjacent Canada, it is most often found from spring into early autumn.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Brown, Yellow, Grey

Active

Day and night

To people

This tiny jumping spider is far too small to bite people in any meaningful way and poses no risk around the garden or home.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Naphrys xerophilanot in guide
Naphrys xerophila

Slightly smaller at 2 to 4 mm body length and restricted to dry, sandy leaf litter, rather than the moist hardwood forest litter the flea jumping spider prefers.

Questions

Is the Flea jumping spider dangerous to people?

This tiny jumping spider is far too small to bite people in any meaningful way and poses no risk around the garden or home.

When can you see the Flea jumping spider?

The Flea jumping spider can be seen from March to September, by day and at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Ashwin Srinivasan, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.