Entoma
Silvery blue, Glaucopsyche lygdamus, plate

Blues and coppers

Glaucopsyche lygdamus

Silvery blue

Its caterpillars secrete substances that ants feed on, and in return the ants guard them from parasitic wasps.

WhereMeadows, open woods and roadsides
Size18 to 32 mm wingspan
WhenMarch to July

The Silvery blue is a small butterfly with a wingspan of about 18 to 32 mm. Males are iridescent silvery blue with narrow dark borders, while females are duller blue to brown with wider borders, and both show a single row of white-ringed black spots on the pale underside.

Caterpillars feed on the flowers, seedpods and young leaves of lupine, milkvetch and other pea-family plants, and are tended by ants that feed on their secretions in exchange for protection. A single generation flies each spring, timed to the flowering of its host plants.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Blue, Grey, White

Active

Day

To people

Harmless to people; caterpillars depend on tending ants.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Eastern tailed-bluenot in guide
Cupido comyntas

Has a thin tail and small orange spot near the base of each hindwing, features the Silvery blue lacks.

Questions

Is the Silvery blue dangerous to people?

Harmless to people; caterpillars depend on tending ants.

When can you see the Silvery blue?

The Silvery blue can be seen from March to July, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Bernie Paquette, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

Report a mistake in this entry

Butterflies and moths›Blues and coppers›Glaucopsyche

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.