Entoma
Dark fishing spider, Dolomedes tenebrosus, plate

Nursery web spiders

Dolomedes tenebrosus

Dark fishing spider

This forest spider rarely goes near water despite its name, and one recorded bite left a small patch of dead skin at the puncture site.

WhereForests and stream banks, North America
SizeFemale 15 to 26 mm, male 7 to 13 mm body length
WhenMarch to October

The dark fishing spider is mottled gray and light brown, with three black W shaped marks down the abdomen, each bordered only along its outer edge by a broken white line. The banded legs carry long dark spines, and adults rest flattened against tree trunks, rocks or logs, often upside down.

By day it lurks in bark crevices, under loose bark or beneath bridges and culverts, then hunts actively after dark for insects, slugs and the occasional small fish or tadpole at the water's edge. It sometimes wanders into houses and basements in wooded areas across North America.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Brown, Grey, Black

Active

Night

To people

Mild

Bites are extremely rare and happen only if the spider is handled; one reported bite caused burning pain, redness and a small patch of dead skin, but this spider is not dangerous to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Dolomedes scriptus

Very similar mottled pattern, but the white borders behind the dark W shaped marks form continuous bands across the abdomen, while the dark fishing spider's white borders are broken into separate patches.

Questions

Is the Dark fishing spider dangerous to people?

Mild. Bites are extremely rare and happen only if the spider is handled; one reported bite caused burning pain, redness and a small patch of dead skin, but this spider is not dangerous to people.

When can you see the Dark fishing spider?

The Dark fishing spider can be seen from March to October, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Christian Back, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.