Entoma
Histia flabellicornis, Histia flabellicornis, plate

Burnet moths

Histia flabellicornis

Disturbed adults of this red and black day-flying moth froth a cyanide-laced fluid from their body as a warning to predators.

WhereForests across Southeast Asia and Taiwan
Size60 to 75 mm wingspan
WhenJanuary to December

This diurnal moth has a red body and head set against striking black forewings, a combination that advertises its chemical defences to potential predators.

Caterpillars feed only on the leaves of Bischofia trees and can strip them bare during outbreaks, while both larvae and adults release a foul, cyanide-based froth if handled roughly.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Red, Black

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Adults and larvae release a foul cyanide-based froth if disturbed; not safe to eat and best left alone.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Eterusia taiwananot in guide
Eterusia taiwana

Forewings are patterned rather than solid black, and the body lacks the bright red colour of Histia flabellicornis.

Questions

Is Histia flabellicornis dangerous to people?

Mild. Adults and larvae release a foul cyanide-based froth if disturbed; not safe to eat and best left alone.

When can you see Histia flabellicornis?

Histia flabellicornis can be seen from January to December, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Burnet moths›Histia

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.