Entoma
Eusilpha japonica, Eusilpha japonica, plate

Rove beetles

Eusilpha japonica

Although classed as a carrion beetle, this species prefers live earthworms over dead flesh, and eats far more of them than beef or mealworms in feeding trials.

WhereWoodland edges across Japan
Size18 to 23 mm body length
WhenMay to October

This carrion beetle has a broad, flattened, black body with a faint blue sheen and coarse ridges running along the wing covers, giving it a rougher look than smaller related species.

Although classed among the carrion beetles, it feeds mainly on live earthworms rather than dead animals, and in feeding trials adults consumed far more earthworm than beef or mealworm larvae offered alongside it.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Black, Metallic

Active

Day

To people

Gives off a strong odour if disturbed but does not bite or sting; harmless to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Nicrophorus quadripunctatusnot in guide
Nicrophorus quadripunctatus

Carries two broad orange red bands across each black wing cover and a red marked head, quite unlike the plain black to blue black body of this species.

Questions

Is Eusilpha japonica dangerous to people?

Gives off a strong odour if disturbed but does not bite or sting; harmless to people.

When can you see Eusilpha japonica?

Eusilpha japonica can be seen from May to October, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by konoda, CC0, iNaturalist Licence

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Beetles›Rove beetles›Eusilpha

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.