Entoma
Japanese oakblue, Arhopala japonica, plate

Blues and coppers

Arhopala japonica

Japanese oakblue

Adults overwinter on evergreen oak leaves, and a few individuals can still be seen flying on mild winter days when most other butterflies have vanished.

WhereEvergreen oak forests across East Asia
Size30 to 40 mm wingspan
WhenMarch to November

The Japanese oakblue has an iridescent blue purple upperside edged in black brown, while the underside is plain brown, a contrast that becomes obvious the moment it opens or closes its wings on a perch.

Caterpillars feed on the young leaves of evergreen oaks, building a shelter from folded leaves and secreting a sugary substance that attracts ants for protection. Adults overwinter and can be seen flying on mild days across much of the year rather than in one short season.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Blue, Brown

Active

Day

To people

A shade loving butterfly that rarely visits gardens; harmless to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Narathura bazalusnot in guide
Narathura bazalus

Has a pair of thin tail like projections on each hindwing that the Japanese oakblue completely lacks, and is slightly larger with a more rounded forewing tip.

Questions

Is the Japanese oakblue dangerous to people?

A shade loving butterfly that rarely visits gardens; harmless to people.

When can you see the Japanese oakblue?

The Japanese oakblue can be seen from March to November, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Finnish Museum of Natural History - Zoology Unit, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Blues and coppers›Arhopala

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.