Entoma
Privet hawkmoth, Sphinx ligustri, plate

Hawk moths

Sphinx ligustri

Privet hawkmoth

If disturbed, a male Privet hawkmoth can hiss loudly by rubbing scales and spines at its abdomen tip together, a startling sound from a seemingly silent moth.

WhereGardens, hedgerows and woodland edges
Size90 to 120 mm wingspan
WhenMay to August

The Privet hawkmoth is one of the largest hawkmoths of western Europe, with long pointed dark brown forewings that fold to hide pink hindwings and a body banded in pink and black.

The single yearly generation flies at night from late spring into summer and comes readily to light, while the bright green caterpillar, marked with pale diagonal stripes and a curved tail horn, feeds on privet, lilac and ash.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Brown, Red, Black

Active

Night

To people

Does not bite or sting; if handled, males may hiss by rubbing scales at the tip of the abdomen together.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Poplar hawkmothOpen entry ›
Laothoe populi

Smaller, with a wingspan of about 65 to 90 mm, scalloped grey-brown wings, and a habit of resting with the hindwings pushed forward of the forewings.

Questions

Is the Privet hawkmoth dangerous to people?

Does not bite or sting; if handled, males may hiss by rubbing scales at the tip of the abdomen together.

When can you see the Privet hawkmoth?

The Privet hawkmoth can be seen from May to August, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Didier Descouens, CC BY‑SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Butterflies and moths›Hawk moths›Sphinx

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.