Entoma
Common crimson-and-gold moth, Pyrausta purpuralis, plate

Grass moths

Pyrausta purpuralis

Common crimson-and-gold moth

The Common crimson-and-gold moth is one of the few day-flying moths of dry grassland, and its caterpillars feed inside leaves of thyme spun together with silk.

WhereDry grassland and chalky downland
Size15 to 22 mm wingspan
WhenMay to September

The Common crimson-and-gold moth has purplish forewings mixed with dark grey and marked with black-edged ochreous yellow bands, and black hindwings with a pale central spot and curved band.

Caterpillars feed within spun leaves of thyme and sometimes corn mint, and the species is double brooded, flying by day and at night from May to September in dry grassland and chalky downland.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Black, Yellow

Active

Day and night

To people

Flies by day as well as at night; harmless to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Mint mothOpen entry ›
Pyrausta aurata

Slightly smaller at about 15 to 18 mm wingspan, with fewer cream markings on the forewing and a small or broken spot near the inner margin rather than the rounded cream spot of the Common crimson-and-gold moth.

Questions

Is the Common crimson-and-gold moth dangerous to people?

Flies by day as well as at night; harmless to people.

When can you see the Common crimson-and-gold moth?

The Common crimson-and-gold moth can be seen from May to September, by day and at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Ben Sale from Stevenage, UK, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Grass moths›Pyrausta

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.