Entoma
Straw-barred pearl, Pyrausta despicata, plate

Grass moths

Pyrausta despicata

Straw-barred pearl

Its caterpillars live and feed together in groups inside silk galleries spun over plantain leaves, sheltering there until they are ready to pupate.

WhereChalky and limestone grassland
Size14 to 19 mm wingspan
WhenApril to September

The straw-barred pearl is a small day-flying moth with brown or greyish forewings marked with variable pale brown bands, and sharply defined cream lines cross the hindwing, giving the species its name.

Caterpillars feed on ribwort plantain and greater plantain in groups inside silken galleries, and the moth produces two generations a year on chalky and limestone grassland.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Brown, Grey

Active

Day

To people

Harmless to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Pyrausta purpuralis

The common purple and gold is a similar size at around 20 mm but has bold purple forewings marked with gold bands, unlike the plainer brown and grey pattern of the straw-barred pearl.

Questions

Is the Straw-barred pearl dangerous to people?

Harmless to people.

When can you see the Straw-barred pearl?

The Straw-barred pearl can be seen from April to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Michel Langeveld, CC BY‑SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Butterflies and moths›Grass moths›Pyrausta

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.