Entoma
Common blue, Polyommatus icarus, plate

Blues and coppers

Polyommatus icarus

Common blue

Ants tend its caterpillars, drinking a sugary liquid they produce and guarding them in return.

WhereGrassland, dunes, road verges, anywhere with bird's-foot trefoil
Size25 to 35 mm wingspan
WhenMay to September

Only the male is bright blue. The female is mostly brown with orange spots along the wing edges, often dusted with blue near the body.

At dusk adults roost head down on grass stems, often several on one stalk.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Blue

Active

Day

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Holly blueOpen entry ›
Celastrina argiolus

Pale silver-blue underneath with small black dots only, no orange.

Questions

Is the Common blue dangerous to people?

The Common blue is harmless to people.

When can you see the Common blue?

The Common blue can be seen from May to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Olivia Parkman, University of Tartu, Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Blues and coppers›Polyommatus

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.