Entoma
Death's-head hawkmoth, Acherontia atropos, plate

Hawk moths

Acherontia atropos

Death's-head hawkmoth

This large hawkmoth sometimes slips into beehives to feed on honey, and if handled it forces air through its proboscis to make a loud, distinctive squeak.

WhereFarmland, gardens and open countryside
Size80 to 120 mm wingspan
WhenJune to November

The Death's-head hawkmoth is among the largest moths recorded in Europe, with brown and yellow-banded wings and a pale, skull-like pattern on the thorax that gives the species its name.

Adults sometimes enter beehives to feed on honey and squeak loudly by forcing air through the proboscis when disturbed or handled. Caterpillars feed on potato and other nightshade family plants and can turn up in vegetable fields and gardens before pupating underground.

Traits

Habitat

Farmland

Colour

Brown, Yellow, Black

Active

Night

To people

Squeaks loudly if handled but has no sting or bite; harmless to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Convolvulus hawk-mothOpen entry ›
Agrius convolvuli

Similar large size at about 80 to 105 mm wingspan and greyish brown tones, but lacks the pale skull-shaped thorax marking and feeds at flowers with a very long proboscis rather than raiding beehives.

Questions

Is the Death's-head hawkmoth dangerous to people?

Squeaks loudly if handled but has no sting or bite; harmless to people.

When can you see the Death's-head hawkmoth?

The Death's-head hawkmoth can be seen from June to November, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Didier Descouens, CC BY‑SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Butterflies and moths›Hawk moths›Acherontia

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.