Entoma
Holly blue, Celastrina argiolus, plate

Blues and coppers

Celastrina argiolus

Holly blue

Its spring generation lays eggs on holly flower buds, while the summer generation switches almost entirely to ivy flowers to raise its caterpillars.

WhereGardens, woodland edges and hedgerows
Size26 to 35 mm wingspan
WhenApril to August

The Holly blue has pale lilac-blue upperwings bordered with black, a margin that is narrow in males but broad in females. The underside is pale silvery blue with small black flecks and no orange spots, and the butterfly flies high around bushes and trees rather than low over grass like most other blues.

Two generations fly each year, one in spring and one in late summer. Spring females lay eggs on the flower buds of holly, while the summer brood switches almost entirely to ivy flowers, letting caterpillars track whichever host plant is in bud at the time.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Blue, Black, White

Active

Day

To people

Often seen fluttering high around garden hedges and holly bushes; it poses no danger to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Common blueOpen entry ›
Polyommatus icarus

Close in size at about 28 to 36 mm wingspan, but its underside shows orange spots near the wing edge that the Holly blue lacks, and it flies low over grass rather than around bushes.

Questions

Is the Holly blue dangerous to people?

Often seen fluttering high around garden hedges and holly bushes; it poses no danger to people.

When can you see the Holly blue?

The Holly blue can be seen from April to August, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Lauri Mällo, PlutoF, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Blues and coppers›Celastrina

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.