Entoma
Green hairstreak, Callophrys rubi, plate

Blues and coppers

Callophrys rubi

Green hairstreak

The Green hairstreak's brilliant green underside contains no pigment; the color comes from microscopic structures in the wing scales that diffract light and shift slightly with temperature.

WhereHeathland, downland and scrubby grassland
Size27 to 34 mm wingspan
WhenApril to June

The Green hairstreak always rests with its wings closed, showing a uniform bright green underside with a faint white streak, while the dull orange brown upperside is visible only in flight.

Flying as a single generation from spring into early summer, its caterpillars feed on a wide range of low plants depending on habitat, including rockrose, bird's foot trefoil, gorse and heather.

Traits

Habitat

Heath

Colour

Green, Orange, Brown

Active

Day

To people

Harmless and easily overlooked, it rests with wings shut and shows little interest in people passing by.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Chapman's green hairstreaknot in guide
Callophrys avis

Very similar in size at about 25 to 30 mm wingspan, but told apart by an orange ring around the eye and orange on the inner antennae, both plain white in the Green hairstreak.

Questions

Is the Green hairstreak dangerous to people?

Harmless and easily overlooked, it rests with wings shut and shows little interest in people passing by.

When can you see the Green hairstreak?

The Green hairstreak can be seen from April to June, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Frans Slieker, Natural History Museum Rotterdam, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Blues and coppers›Callophrys

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.