Entoma
Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, plate

Diamondback moths

Plutella xylostella

Diamondback moth

Despite being a weak flier barely a centimetre across, this moth is regularly swept thousands of kilometres on the wind, making it one of Earth's most widespread insects.

WhereFarmland and gardens with cruciferous plants
Size12 to 15 mm wingspan
WhenMay to October

The Diamondback moth is small and slender, with grey-brown forewings that form three pale, triangular diamond shapes along the back when the wings are folded at rest. It is most active after dark.

Two or more generations fly between May and October in cooler climates, with continuous breeding possible where winters are mild. Caterpillars feed on cabbage, oilseed rape and other cruciferous plants, occasionally reaching pest numbers on farms.

Traits

Habitat

Farmland

Colour

Brown, Grey

Active

Night

To people

Attracted to light at night; poses no known risk to people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Sad diamond-backnot in guide
Plutella porrectella

A close 14 to 17 mm wingspan, but with longitudinal streaks along the forewing rather than triangular diamonds, and three dark rings near the antenna tips.

Questions

Is the Diamondback moth dangerous to people?

Attracted to light at night; poses no known risk to people.

When can you see the Diamondback moth?

The Diamondback moth can be seen from May to October, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Hsu Hong Lin from 南投縣集集鎮, 中華民國, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Diamondback moths›Plutella

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.