Entoma
Ruby tiger moth, Phragmatobia fuliginosa, plate

Erebid moths

Phragmatobia fuliginosa

Ruby tiger moth

The ruby tiger moth grows steadily darker toward the north of its range, with a separate subspecies replacing the brighter southern form.

WhereGrassland, gardens, and waste ground
Size30 to 35 mm wingspan
WhenMay to October

It is a hairy-bodied moth with dull reddish-brown forewings and a red abdomen banded with black spots; the hindwings are pale pink with dark shading along the margins, and the wingspan runs from about 30 to 35 mm.

Caterpillars are polyphagous, feeding on a wide range of herbaceous plants such as dock and plantain, and the second brood overwinters as a nearly full-grown larva that can be seen wandering or basking on low vegetation before it pupates in spring.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Red, Brown

Active

Night

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Cinnabar mothOpen entry ›
Tyria jacobaeae

The cinnabar has slate-black forewings with two red spots and pink-red streaks, quite different from the ruby tiger's uniform reddish-brown forewings and pale pink hindwings.

Questions

Is the Ruby tiger moth dangerous to people?

The Ruby tiger moth is harmless to people.

When can you see the Ruby tiger moth?

The Ruby tiger moth can be seen from May to October, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Ben Sale from UK, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Erebid moths›Phragmatobia

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.