Entoma
Meadow brown, Maniola jurtina, plate

Brush-footed butterflies

Maniola jurtina

Meadow brown

It keeps flying in dull weather that grounds most other butterflies, even under cloud and light drizzle.

WhereGrassland, meadows, road verges, woodland rides
Size40 to 60 mm wingspan
WhenJune to September

It is one of the most numerous butterflies in Europe, often dozens in a single field in July.

The caterpillars feed on grasses at night and spend the winter growing slowly, feeding on mild days.

Traits

Habitat

Meadow

Colour

Brown, Yellow

Active

Day

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Speckled woodOpen entry ›
Pararge aegeria

The speckled wood is dark with cream patches and flies in shade.

GatekeeperOpen entry ›
Pyronia tithonus

Smaller and brighter orange; its eyespot has two white pupils.

Questions

Is the Meadow brown dangerous to people?

The Meadow brown is harmless to people.

When can you see the Meadow brown?

The Meadow brown can be seen from June to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Erik Larsen, Styrelsen for Grøn Arealomlægning og Vandmiljø/The Danish Agency for Green Land Use and Aquatic Environment (SGAV), CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

Report a mistake in this entry

Butterflies and moths›Brush-footed butterflies›Maniola

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.