Entoma
Small grey, Eudonia mercurella, plate

Grass moths

Eudonia mercurella

Small grey

Its cross-lines form an X-shaped pattern that fills the entire outer third of the forewing, a layout shared by almost no related species.

WhereGardens, woodland, and walls
Size16 to 19 mm wingspan
WhenJune to August

It is a small, dark moth with fine pale cross-lines on the forewing, the outer pair meeting to form a rough X shape near the wing tip.

Caterpillars feed on mosses growing on tree trunks, walls, and rocks rather than on green plants, and adults are readily disturbed from these same daytime resting spots.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Grey, Black

Active

Night

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Garden greynot in guide
Eudonia angustea

Garden grey is narrower winged and on average slightly larger than the small grey, and the two are often told apart only by close examination of the underlying structures.

Questions

Is the Small grey dangerous to people?

The Small grey is harmless to people.

When can you see the Small grey?

The Small grey can be seen from June to August, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Grass moths›Eudonia

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.