Entoma
Red-eyed damselfly, Erythromma najas, plate

Narrow-winged damselflies

Erythromma najas

Red-eyed damselfly

Territorial males perch for hours on lily pads far from shore, and mating pairs can stay submerged for up to thirty minutes while laying eggs into floating leaves.

WhereLakes and ponds with lilies
Size33 to 36 mm body length
WhenMay to August

The Red-eyed damselfly is a robust damselfly about 33 to 36 mm long, mostly black with iridescent blue markings on the thorax and the tip of the abdomen. Mature males have deep red eyes, while females and young males are yellow and black.

Males spend much of their time perched on floating leaves such as water lilies, guarding territory well out from the bank. Mating pairs stay joined while laying eggs into floating or emergent leaves, sometimes submerging together for up to thirty minutes, from May to August.

Traits

Habitat

Wetland

Colour

Black, Blue

Active

Day

To people

Harmless to people; does not sting or bite.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Small red-eyed damselflynot in guide
Erythromma viridulum

Smaller at about 29 mm, with more extensive blue on the sides of the second and last abdominal segments and orangish rather than deep red eyes.

Questions

Is the Red-eyed damselfly dangerous to people?

Harmless to people; does not sting or bite.

When can you see the Red-eyed damselfly?

The Red-eyed damselfly can be seen from May to August, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Estonian Museum of Natural History, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Dragonflies and damselflies›Narrow-winged damselflies›Erythromma

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.