Entoma
Four-spotted antlion, Distoleon tetragrammicus, plate

Antlions

Distoleon tetragrammicus

Four-spotted antlion

Unlike most antlions, its larvae hunt freely in loose soil and never dig the classic cone shaped pit trap.

WhereDry, sandy or rocky scrubland
Size65 to 75 mm wingspan
WhenJune to September

This slender, dragonfly-like insect has two pairs of long, transparent, heavily veined wings, each marked with one dark brownish black spot, giving four spots in total, along with thickened, club-tipped antennae and a long narrow abdomen. At rest the wings are held together in a tent-like shape over the body.

Larvae live buried in dry, fine soil or in rocky crevices and stone walls rather than building pit traps, ambushing ants and other small insects from cover, while adults are most often seen fluttering weakly around vegetation or lights after dark.

Traits

Habitat

Heath

Colour

Brown, Grey

Active

Night

To people

Harmless to people; adults have no sting or bite and are rarely noticed except around lights at night.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Spotted-wing antlionnot in guide
Euroleon nostras

Similar in size with a wingspan around 70 mm, but its wings are peppered with many small brown spots rather than four bold dark marks, and its larvae dig a distinct conical pit trap in sandy soil.

Questions

Is the Four-spotted antlion dangerous to people?

Harmless to people; adults have no sting or bite and are rarely noticed except around lights at night.

When can you see the Four-spotted antlion?

The Four-spotted antlion can be seen from June to September, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Syrio, CC BY‑SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Lacewings›Antlions›Distoleon

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.