Entoma
Grey-patched mining bee, Andrena nitida, plate

Mining bees

Andrena nitida

Grey-patched mining bee

Male mining bees of this species carry copious white hair over the face, while females instead show white patches only on the sides of the abdomen.

WhereGrassland, lawns and pastures
Size8 to 13 mm body length
WhenMarch to June

This mining bee is larger than a honeybee, with the female showing bright foxy brown hair on the thorax, a polished black abdomen, and white hair patches on the sides of the first three abdominal segments. Males are slimmer with a paler thorax and copious white facial hair.

Females dig nest burrows alone in bare or short turf, including lawns and sheep grazed pasture, rather than forming large colonies. Adults are active from spring into early summer, feeding at a range of flowering plants.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Brown, Black, White

Active

Day

To people

Mild

Docile and easily approached while foraging or digging; females carry a weak sting and rarely use it unless handled.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Chocolate mining beenot in guide
Andrena scotica

Close in size at about 10 to 14 mm, but with a uniformly dark brown abdomen lacking the pale side patches of the Grey-patched mining bee, and two toned hairs on the hind leg.

Questions

Is the Grey-patched mining bee dangerous to people?

Mild. Docile and easily approached while foraging or digging; females carry a weak sting and rarely use it unless handled.

When can you see the Grey-patched mining bee?

The Grey-patched mining bee can be seen from March to June, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Valkeila, Finnish Museum of Natural History - Zoology Unit, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Bees, wasps and ants›Mining bees›Andrena

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.