Entoma
Hickory tussock moth, Lophocampa caryae, plate

Erebid moths

Lophocampa caryae

Hickory tussock moth

Its caterpillar is covered in white hairs that look soft, but longer black hairs mixed in can break off in skin and trigger a rash in sensitive people.

WhereWoodlands and forest edges
Size37 to 55 mm wingspan
WhenMay to October

The caterpillar is mostly white and fuzzy, with a row of black tufts down the back and four long black hair pencils projecting from the front and rear ends.

Adults have pale cream to yellowish wings marked with light brown spots and lines, and caterpillars feed on hickory, walnut and other hardwood leaves through summer before overwintering as pupae in the leaf litter.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Yellow, Brown

Active

Night

To people

Mild

Adults are harmless, but the caterpillar's barbed hairs can cause an itchy rash if handled, especially in sensitive people.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Spotted tussock mothOpen entry ›
Lophocampa maculata

Caterpillar has a yellow or orange band across the middle of the body between black ends, rather than the mostly white body with scattered black tufts of the Hickory tussock moth.

Questions

Is the Hickory tussock moth dangerous to people?

Mild. Adults are harmless, but the caterpillar's barbed hairs can cause an itchy rash if handled, especially in sensitive people.

When can you see the Hickory tussock moth?

The Hickory tussock moth can be seen from May to October, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by CatherineK, CC BY‑SA 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Butterflies and moths›Erebid moths›Lophocampa

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.