Entoma
Eastern parson spider, Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, plate

Ground spiders

Herpyllus ecclesiasticus

Eastern parson spider

Its pale abdominal stripe recalls an old clerical collar, and this fast-moving ground hunter can outrun most spiders when it needs to escape.

WhereWoodlands east of the Rocky Mountains
SizeFemale 7 to 13 mm, male 5 to 6 mm body length
WhenMarch to October

The eastern parson spider is dark, almost black, with fine grey hairs on the abdomen and a broad white or pinkish stripe running down its back that gives the species its name. Males are smaller and slimmer than females.

It hunts at night on the ground and spends the day in a silk retreat under bark, stones or leaf litter, moving in a rapid zigzag when disturbed. It is found in woodlands east of the Rocky Mountains and often wanders indoors in autumn.

Traits

Habitat

Woodland

Colour

Black, Grey, White

Active

Night

To people

Mild

Bites are usually mild, causing little more than brief redness or itching, though rare allergic reactions with swelling have been reported; the bite is not considered dangerous.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Western parson spidernot in guide
Herpyllus propinquus

Nearly identical in color and pattern to the eastern parson spider; the two are reliably told apart only by examining the male's genitalia, since markings and size overlap completely.

Questions

Is the Eastern parson spider dangerous to people?

Mild. Bites are usually mild, causing little more than brief redness or itching, though rare allergic reactions with swelling have been reported; the bite is not considered dangerous.

When can you see the Eastern parson spider?

The Eastern parson spider can be seen from March to October, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Sue Carnahan, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.