Entoma
Lime swallowtail, Papilio demoleus, plate

Swallowtails

Papilio demoleus

Lime swallowtail

Unlike almost every other swallowtail butterfly, the Lime swallowtail has no tails on its hindwings at all, yet still belongs to the same genus.

WhereGardens, forests and citrus groves
Size80 to 100 mm wingspan
WhenApril to November

The Lime swallowtail is a black butterfly crossed by a broad, irregular yellow band, with a red spot edged in blue near the base of each hindwing tornus. Unusually for a swallowtail, it has no tails on the hindwings.

Caterpillars feed on citrus and related rue family plants and can build up quickly enough to strip young leaves from cultivated lime and orange trees. Adults fly for most of the year and are especially common after seasonal rains.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Black, Yellow, Red

Active

Day

To people

Harmless to people; the caterpillars are a pest of cultivated citrus.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Papilio xuthus

Has a short, spoon shaped tail on each hindwing and an overall yellow ground colour, unlike the tailless, black and yellow checkered Lime swallowtail.

Questions

Is the Lime swallowtail dangerous to people?

Harmless to people; the caterpillars are a pest of cultivated citrus.

When can you see the Lime swallowtail?

The Lime swallowtail can be seen from April to November, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Swiss Natural History Collections - SwissNatColl, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Swallowtails›Papilio

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.