Entoma
Painted lady, Vanessa cardui, plate

Brush-footed butterflies

Vanessa cardui

Painted lady

Its autumn journey home to Africa happens so high in the sky, often several hundred metres up, that people almost never see it leaving.

WhereOpen flowery ground, gardens, coastal habitats
Size51 to 74 mm wingspan
WhenMay to September

It is an orange, black and white butterfly with a checkered wing pattern, similar in size to a small tortoiseshell but paler and without the tortoiseshell's blue spots.

It cannot survive northern winters, so each year's population in northern Europe arrives as migrants from North Africa and the Mediterranean, breeds, and a later generation flies south again in autumn.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Orange, Black, White

Active

Day

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Red admiralOpen entry ›
Vanessa atalanta

The red admiral has bold red-orange bands on a black background rather than the painted lady's overall orange, checkered pattern.

Questions

Is the Painted lady dangerous to people?

The Painted lady is harmless to people.

When can you see the Painted lady?

The Painted lady can be seen from May to September, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Didier Descouens, CC BY‑SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

The plate on this page is shared under the same licence as its source, CC BY-SA.

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Butterflies and moths›Brush-footed butterflies›Vanessa

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.