Entoma
Firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus, plate

Firebugs

Pyrrhocoris apterus

Firebug

Most adults cannot fly. Their hind wings are tiny or missing altogether.

WhereAround lime trees and mallows, sunny walls and tree bases
Size7 to 12 mm
WhenFebruary to October

It lives in groups that bask at the foot of lime trees, often hundreds together on the first warm days of spring.

It feeds mainly on fallen lime and mallow seeds, piercing them with its beak.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Red, Black

Active

Day

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Cinnamon bugOpen entry ›
Corizus hyoscyami

Hairy, with clear wing membranes it flies on; the firebug is usually wingless.

Questions

Is the Firebug dangerous to people?

The Firebug is harmless to people.

When can you see the Firebug?

The Firebug can be seen from February to October, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Gunnar Engan, Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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True bugs›Firebugs›Pyrrhocoris

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.