Entoma
Common nettle flower bug, Plagiognathus arbustorum, plate

Plant bugs

Plagiognathus arbustorum

Common nettle flower bug

This tiny mirid bug's colour ranges from pale olive green to almost black, and a single dark line along its hind leg margin persists even in young nymphs.

WhereNettle patches, hedgerows and gardens
Size3.6 to 4.5 mm body length
WhenJune to August

Adults reach about 3.6 to 4.5 mm long and vary from pale olive green to almost black, with the head, front of the pronotum and first two antennal segments usually dark. A blackish line runs along the edge of the hind femur, a feature that shows even in late nymph stages, and both the wing covers and pronotum are covered in fine dark hairs.

Both adults and nymphs feed by sucking on the buds, flowers and young fruits of a wide range of herbaceous plants, especially stinging nettle and other members of the nettle, daisy, mint, pea and rose families. It is common and widespread across gardens, hedgerows and rough grassland wherever its host plants grow.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Green, Black

Active

Day

To people

Feeds only on plant sap and poses no threat to people or pets.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Chrysanthemum plant bugnot in guide
Plagiognathus chrysanthemi

Slightly smaller at about 3.5 mm long, without the sharply blackened hind femur margin that identifies the Common nettle flower bug, and its legs carry darker markings.

Questions

Is the Common nettle flower bug dangerous to people?

Feeds only on plant sap and poses no threat to people or pets.

When can you see the Common nettle flower bug?

The Common nettle flower bug can be seen from June to August, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by janet graham, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

Report a mistake in this entry

True bugs›Plant bugs›Plagiognathus

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.