Entoma
Shaded orbweaver, Metellina merianae, plate

Long-jawed orb weavers

Metellina merianae

Shaded orbweaver

Rather than fleeing the dark, this orb weaver spins its web right at the entrance of caves, cellars and hollow trees, wherever the air stays damp.

WhereDamp caves, rocks and streamside crevices
SizeFemale 7.3 to 12 mm, male 7.5 to 8 mm body length
WhenJanuary to December

The abdomen ranges from greenish to brownish or almost black, with a faint darker pattern down the middle, while the legs are yellowish green marked with black rings and spots. It is a slim, long legged spider typical of its family.

Webs are spun at cave mouths, in cellars, hollow trees and old burrows, always somewhere the air stays humid, which keeps this species active through every month of the year rather than just one season.

Traits

Habitat

Wetland

Colour

Green, Brown, Black

Active

Day and night

To people

This cave dwelling spider is not dangerous to people and rarely leaves its damp retreat to encounter anyone.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Metellina segmentatanot in guide
Metellina segmentata

Has a bright yellow, red and orange abdomen with a black fork shaped mark on the carapace, quite unlike the greenish to almost black, unmarked abdomen of the shaded orbweaver.

Questions

Is the Shaded orbweaver dangerous to people?

This cave dwelling spider is not dangerous to people and rarely leaves its damp retreat to encounter anyone.

When can you see the Shaded orbweaver?

The Shaded orbweaver can be seen from January to December, by day and at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by Andrejus Gaidamavičius, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

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Spiders›Long-jawed orb weavers›Metellina

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.