Entoma
Alder spittlebug, Aphrophora alni, plate

Spittlebugs

Aphrophora alni

Alder spittlebug

As nymphs, this insect surrounds itself in a froth of bubbles blown from its own body fluid, staying hidden and moist until it moults into a winged adult.

WhereAlder and willow trees near water
Size9 to 10 mm body length
WhenJune to October

The Alder spittlebug is one of the largest froghoppers in Europe, its brown forewings marked with pale patches and fine dark punctures rather than the fine hairs found on some smaller relatives.

Nymphs live hidden inside a foam of froth on alder and willow twigs, moulting several times before emerging in summer as free living, jumping adults that remain active into autumn.

Traits

Habitat

Wetland

Colour

Brown

Active

Day

To people

Does not bite or sting; adults sometimes jump onto skin or clothing while moving between plants.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Meadow spittlebugOpen entry ›
Philaenus spumarius

Much smaller at 5 to 7 mm, finely hairy, and more variable in colour than the plainer, larger Alder spittlebug.

Questions

Is the Alder spittlebug dangerous to people?

Does not bite or sting; adults sometimes jump onto skin or clothing while moving between plants.

When can you see the Alder spittlebug?

The Alder spittlebug can be seen from June to October, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Natural History Museum, CC0, GBIF Licence

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True bugs›Spittlebugs›Aphrophora

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.