Entoma
Small magpie, Anania hortulata, plate

Grass moths

Anania hortulata

Small magpie

Its caterpillar spends the entire winter sealed inside a tough silk cocoon spun inside a hollow plant stem, only pupating the following spring.

WhereGardens, hedgerows, and nettle beds
Size24 to 28 mm wingspan
WhenMay to July

It has bright white wings marked with bold black-brown blotches and a yellowish body, a striking pattern that sets it apart from most other pyralid moths.

Caterpillars feed inside a rolled or spun leaf of nettle and related plants in late summer, then overwinter as larvae in a cocoon before pupating without further feeding.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

White, Black, Yellow

Active

Night

To people

Harmless

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Garden pebblenot in guide
Evergestis forficalis

Garden pebble is pale straw brown with faint wavy lines rather than the small magpie's bold white and black-brown blotches, even though the two share a similar wingspan.

Questions

Is the Small magpie dangerous to people?

The Small magpie is harmless to people.

When can you see the Small magpie?

The Small magpie can be seen from May to July, at night.

Plate retouched from a photo by David Short from Windsor, UK, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Grass moths›Anania

Last updated 2026-09-26. Every entry is checked against published sources.