Entoma
Yellow garden spider, Argiope aurantia, plate

Orb-weaver spiders

Argiope aurantia

Yellow garden spider

This spider often weaves a bold zigzag ribbon of extra thick silk through the center of its web, a structure researchers still cannot fully explain.

WhereSunny gardens, meadows and field edges
SizeFemale 19 to 28 mm, male 5 to 9 mm body length
WhenMay to October

The Yellow garden spider carries a large, blunt oval abdomen marked with bright yellow or orange patches on black, above a mostly white front body section. Legs are mostly black with red or yellow near the body, and females are far larger than the small, plain males that share the edge of her web.

A single large, mostly permanent orb is built low in sunny, tall vegetation, with only the sticky spiral usually rebuilt each day. The female sits head down at the hub through daylight hours, and her papery egg sac overwinters outdoors, hatching the following spring.

Traits

Habitat

Garden

Colour

Yellow, Black

Active

Day

To people

This large spider is not aggressive and bites only if trapped against the skin, causing brief local pain but nothing lasting; it is generally considered beneficial for catching garden pests.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Banded garden spiderOpen entry ›
Argiope trifasciata

Transverse silver, black and yellow banding running across a more pointed abdomen, rather than the blunt oval abdomen with large solid yellow and black patches of the Yellow garden spider.

Questions

Is the Yellow garden spider dangerous to people?

This large spider is not aggressive and bites only if trapped against the skin, causing brief local pain but nothing lasting; it is generally considered beneficial for catching garden pests.

When can you see the Yellow garden spider?

The Yellow garden spider can be seen from May to October, by day.

Plate retouched from a photo by Shiva Shenoy, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist Licence

Report a mistake in this entry

Spiders›Orb-weaver spiders›Argiope

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.