Entoma
Japanese common grass yellow, Eurema mandarina, plate

Whites and yellows

Eurema mandarina

Japanese common grass yellow

Adults born in autumn overwinter and can fly again the following spring, while this species may produce five or six generations across a single year.

WhereMeadows and grassy parks
Size20 to 27 mm forewing length
WhenApril to November

Both forewings and hindwings are bright yellow with black borders that are broad in summer and reduced or nearly absent in the autumn form, with small dark brown spots on the underside.

Caterpillars feed on legumes such as silk tree and bush clover, and unlike many butterflies some autumn born adults survive the winter by sheltering among fallen leaves.

Traits

Habitat

Grassland

Colour

Yellow, Brown

Active

Day

To people

Harmless to people; adults feed at flowers and cause no harm if handled.

Activity through the year

Often confused with

Eastern pale clouded yellownot in guide
Colias erate

Told apart by its white female form, since some females are pale whitish rather than yellow, a form the Japanese common grass yellow never shows.

Questions

Is the Japanese common grass yellow dangerous to people?

Harmless to people; adults feed at flowers and cause no harm if handled.

When can you see the Japanese common grass yellow?

The Japanese common grass yellow can be seen from April to November, by day.

Plate retouched from a museum specimen photo by Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute, CC BY 4.0, GBIF Licence

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Butterflies and moths›Whites and yellows›Eurema

Last updated 2026-09-27. Every entry is checked against published sources.